The position of the speaker's output along the Liberian continuum correlates with the speaker's background. Singler (1984) has as its central point that Liberian English – as it extends from pidgin to Liberian standard English – is a continuum of the type proposed by De Camp (1971). In Liberia, this form of English was developed by coastal Kwa-speaking African sailors and became known as Kru Pidgin English. The data comprised 2,039 semantically plural nouns drawn from sociolinguistic interviews and conversations, with a maximum of 100 tokens taken from any one speaker. The most formal variety is the Standard Liberian English. Today the knowledge of some form of English is even more widespread. Also known as Kolokwa, was spoken by 1,500,000 people as a second language (1984 census) which is about 70 of the population in that time. There are several varieties of the language spoken in the country including Kru Pidgin English, Liberian Kreyol language, the Merico language, and Caribbean English. Kreyol (Liberian Pidgin English, Vernacular Liberian English) is an English-based pidgin spoken in Liberia. In addition to tribal languages, the indigenous people also. Liberian English is a variety of English that is spoken in Liberia.
The impact of these factors on the frequency of plural marking was analysed by use of the varbrul programme. The settlers were a small ethnic group in the country who spoke basilect/broken American English. This variation, both in frequency and choice of markers, is subject to disparate factors: social, phonological, and syntactico-semantic.
#Liberian pidgin english free#
Speakers also vary as to how they mark the plural, whether by a postposed free morpheme, dε n (as in 1 and 2), or by an allomorph of suffixal - z. Of the 21 speakers examined in the study that forms the basis for the present article, three of them mark the plural 2 per cent of the time or less, while two others mark it 70 per cent or more. Some speakers never mark the plural, while others mark it most of the time. Liberian Pidgin English is one of the pidgin languages created in West Africa in the region of Liberia. languages, a repidginization of Kru Pidgin English seems to have occurred in these. Liberian English, the range of English from pidgin to standard spoken in Liberia, is characterised by vast variation in the marking of semantically plural nouns. The fate of word-final consonants in Liberian Interior English (LIE).
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